Literature

Literature is a window into the soul of a culture. Writers often reflect the history, traditions, and values that they were raised in. Thus, in many works we see heroism, justice, and the divine portrayed as they have been for centuries, even referencing images and characters from deep within a culture’s folklore and belief systems.

Further, literature doesn’t just reflect, it can also critique. Writers are often inspired by the political and social issues of their day. Dostoevsky and Tolstoy’s works, for instance, are often cited as not only great books, but excellent insight to the changes taking place in their contemporary society. As such, while authors often preserve values, they can also use their work to challenge societal norms, raise awareness of important issues, and spark conversations about change.

Literature can be so powerful that the state is often keen to both support literature that it deems postive and to censure literature that it deems to challenge its foundations.

All of these forces can be found within the rich literary traditions of Eurasia.

Immorality and “General Hypnotism” in Chekhov’s “Gooseberries” 

In Anton Chekhov’s short story “Gooseberries,” the societal diagnosis of general hypnotism is developed through carefully manipulated and positioned detail. This general hypnotism is defined as when a person is happy only because they have apparently been blinded to the suffering of others. As the character Nikolay Ivanovitch becomes consumed by his desire for wealth […]

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