Literature is a window into the soul of a culture. Writers often reflect the history, traditions, and values that they were raised in. Thus, in many works we see heroism, justice, and the divine portrayed as they have been for centuries, even referencing images and characters from deep within a culture’s folklore and belief systems.
Further, literature doesn’t just reflect, it can also critique. Writers are often inspired by the political and social issues of their day. Dostoevsky and Tolstoy’s works, for instance, are often cited as not only great books, but excellent insight to the changes taking place in their contemporary society. As such, while authors often preserve values, they can also use their work to challenge societal norms, raise awareness of important issues, and spark conversations about change.
Literature can be so powerful that the state is often keen to both support literature that it deems postive and to censure literature that it deems to challenge its foundations.
All of these forces can be found within the rich literary traditions of Eurasia.
During the Siege of Leningrad in 1941, Olga Bergholz became a voice for the citizens trapped within the city. Reading her powerful poetry and flowing speeches over the radio waves and through loudspeakers, she captured with honesty the brutal reality of the Siege – including life, death, starvation, and the horrors of war. Not only […]